Skip to content

Financial Modelling · Section 5

Contract catalog

Every canonical contract type on one page — its composition of financial terms, its parameters, what it does, and which Helios Re contracts are instances of it.

This page is the reference view of the contract catalog: one row per canonical contract type, generated from the contract pages themselves. Each row gives the signature — the composition that defines the type — its parameters, what it does to the subject loss, and the Helios Re contracts that instantiate it. The link opens the full treatment — the composition worked on Trial 9, a runnable implementation, and the contract’s EP curves across the 20-trial demo tier.

ContractSignatureParametersWhat it doesHelios Re
Quota shareQS(q)=scale(q)period(t0,t1)filter(P)\text{QS}(q) = \text{scale}(q) \circ \text{period}(t_0, t_1) \circ \text{filter}(P)qq — cession percentageCedes a fixed share qq of every covered loss; optional event and annual limits insert an occurrence excess and an aggregate excess before the scalingC5
Catastrophe excess of lossCatXoL(A,,n)=aggexcess(0,  (1+n))occexcess(A,)period(t0,t1)filter(P)\text{CatXoL}(A, \ell, n) = \text{agg}_{\text{excess}}(0,\; (1+n) \cdot \ell) \circ \text{occ}_{\text{excess}}(A, \ell) \circ \text{period}(t_0, t_1) \circ \text{filter}(P)AA — attachment; \ell — occurrence limit; nn — reinstatementsClips each occurrence to the layer and caps the annual total at (1+n)(1+n) \cdot \ell — the aggregate limit that encodes nn reinstatementsC1, C4, C6
Aggregate excess of lossAggXoL(A,)=aggexcess(A,)period(t0,t1)filter(P)\text{AggXoL}(A, \ell) = \text{agg}_{\text{excess}}(A, \ell) \circ \text{period}(t_0, t_1) \circ \text{filter}(P)AA — aggregate attachment; \ell — aggregate limitApplies the attachment and limit to the trial total: occurrences accumulate against AA before the contract respondsC2, C3

Every composition reads right to left — the rightmost term applies first, a loss filter in every entry here — and defines its contract at 100%: participation is applied at portfolio roll-up, never inside a composition. The building blocks are listed in the term catalog. Inuring — what one contract’s recoveries do to another’s subject loss — is a relationship between compositions, not a term of one: see Programs.